Three years of confusion, finally resolved!
An employee opens their salary slip and finds a meal vouchers or cards (such as Sodexo, Pluxee, Zaggle) with Rs. 400 daily for meals. At first, it might feel like a simple employee perk, right? – but it wasn’t – there is more to it than that.
Between June 2023 and March 2026, whether this benefit was taxable depended entirely on which tax regime the employee had chosen. And this created a situation in which two employees with identical salaries get to pay different taxes on the same meal card.
Not just that, the HR teams at companies struggled with a different problem. Like, “How do you explain to top talent that if they switch to the new tax regime, that they lose meal benefits?” Now that confusion had come to an end.
From April 1, 2026, the Income-Tax Rules have been rewritten. Now we can see that the meal voucher benefit is back for everyone.
Be it the old regime or the new regime, it doesn’t matter anymore.
Importantly, now its tax-free limit has doubled from Rs. 50 to Rs. 200 per meal.
For many salaried employees, this amount helps to save around Rs. 1,05,600 annually in taxes. For employers, it means meal benefits are now a clean, universal tool for recruitment and retention.
In this article, let’s have a detailed look at what changed. Why did it change? And mostly, what should employers, employees and their advisors do about it?
What Is This About?
The meal vouchers & cards that employers get from companies like Sodexo, Pluxee, and Zaggle are far more complex from a tax perspective.
They are not just convenient perks; but considered as perquisites under the Income-Tax Act.
Now, when we look into the foundation, we can see that when an employer provides you with a meal voucher, the Income-Tax Act sees this as a benefit arising from your employment relationship. Here, the full value should be taxable.
However, the government has recognised that meals are a basic necessity, not a luxury. And this created a special rule that helps to shield a major portion from taxation.
We could see that on 1st April 2026, the Rs. 50 limit has been raised to Rs. 200. Up to this amount per meal, there is no tax. Everything that crosses the threshold becomes taxable income.
The Timeline: How We Got Here
To understand the current rules, we should have a complete picture of it evolved over the years. Let’s have a look through the phases.
Phase 1: Earlier Legal Position (Pre-June 2023)
The new tax regime launched in 2021, gave a proper clarity on meal vouchers. Despite the new regime’s general rule that perquisites couldn’t be excluded from income. Still, the government carved out a specific exception for meal benefits.
The rule states that;
“Meals provided during working hours at office premises, or through non-transferable paid vouchers usable only at eating joints, were not treated as a taxable perquisite to the extent the value did not exceed Rs. 50 per meal”.
Now, who benefits from this? Typically everyone. Employees under both old regime and the new regime qualified equally.
And this helped the employees to save around ₹44,000 annually as tax-free benefits. Here, the law assumes that the employee takes 2 meals per working day across 22 working days in a month.
Phase 2: The Disruption (June 21, 2023 to March 31, 2026)
Then came the twist in June 2023, where we saw the changes to the 10th Income tax amendment. That is, a second proviso to Rule 3(7)(iii) was added.
Now we could see that under this new rule, the meal voucher benefit to employees was denied for who had opted for the new tax regime under Section 115BAC(5).
Here, in case the employee chooses the new tax regime, they will automatically lose their meal voucher benefit entirely. So the full value became taxable with no exclusion at all.
Now this new rule has started to create issues. Professionals who had switched to the new regime specifically to reduce their tax burden suddenly discovered this was a hidden cost.
For example, in case an employee earning Rs.15 lakhs with a Rs. 20,000 monthly meal card was essentially being penalised for choosing the new regime.
The amendment affected approximately 3 years of tax planning decisions, from June 21, 2023, through March 31, 2026.
Phase 3: New Rules from 1 April 2026
Phase 3 was a transition phase. The Income-Tax Rules, 2026, was introduced on April 1, replacing the 40-year-old Rules, 1962. The restrictions on new regime employees have been completely removed.
The new Rule 15(5)(a) restructures the benefit entirely. We could see that the second proviso that discriminated against new regime employees is not there in the new rules.
Side-by-Side Comparison: The Three Positions
| Aspect | April 2021 – June 2023 | June 2023 – March 2026 | April 2026 Onwards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per-Meal Limit | Rs. 50 | Rs. 50 | Rs. 200 |
| Old Tax Regime | Available | Available | Available |
| New Tax Regime | Available | Not Available | Available |
| Status | Uniform for all | Discriminatory | Restored & Enhanced |
| Annual Tax-Free Benefit | ~Rs. 44,000 | Rs. 0 (for new regime) | ~Rs. 1,05,600 |
Is This Really Available for New Regime Employees
Here’s where things get interesting. And this is where many professionals, and even some tax advisors, get confused.
Despite the removal of certain restrictions in the Income-Tax Rules, 2026, there was still come confusion.
This is because Section 115BAC(2) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961, and its equivalent Section 202(2) of the Income-Tax Act, 2025, provide that: Under the new tax regime, total income must be computed without claiming exemptions or deductions in respect of allowances and perquisites provided under any other law.
This raises an important question. Does this broad restriction also apply to the meal voucher benefit?
To this, we could see that some argue that yes, it does. That no perquisite exemptions are allowed under the new regime. But this argument misses an important distinction.
The meal voucher that’s carved out under Rule 15(5)(a) is not structured as an exemption or deduction from income. Instead, it operates at the valuation stage itself.
The rule determines what value should be assigned to the perquisite before it enters the employee’s taxable income computation.
Therefore, the restriction contained in Section 115BAC(2) or Section 202(2) applies only where income has first arisen and an exemption or deduction is subsequently claimed.
The Legal Distinction That Resolves Confusion
Section 115BAC(2) disallows exemptions and deductions from income.
Keyword: from income. It prevents the government from saying, “Rs. 20,000 of meal voucher value is exempt, so don’t include it in your calculation.”
But Rule 15(5)(a) operates completely differently. It does not exempt or reduce anything after valuation. Instead, it excludes the amount from valuation in the first place.
If your employer gives you a Rs. 150 meal voucher, and Rs. 200 is the exclusion limit, the perquisite is valued at Rs. 0. The benefit never enters your income. There’s nothing to exempt or reduce; there’s simply no income to begin with.
It’s the difference between:
- Path A: Income of Rs. 150, then exemption of Rs. 150 = Rs. 0 taxable (NOT allowed under the new regime)
- Path B: No income in the first place because the benefit is excluded during valuation = Rs. 0 taxable (ALLOWED under the new regime)
The Proof That This Interpretation Is Correct
Here is the thing to note: if the blanket restriction under Section 115BAC already prevented meal voucher exclusions. The question is why the government would have needed to insert the specific proviso in June 2023?
For this, the answer is simple.
If the general rule already blocked the benefit for new regime employees, the specific 2023 proviso would have been redundant. The fact that it was necessary to insert means the general rule didn’t automatically block it.
And the fact that this particular proviso has been deliberately omitted from the 2026 rules is a clear signal of legislative intent.
What Employers Should Know
This change is important for HR teams and business owners to consider in their recruitment and retention strategies.
What remains within compliance:
- Providing meal vouchers through recognised platforms (Sodexo, Pluxee, Zaggle, etc.)
- Restricting voucher usage to legitimate eating establishments
- Ensuring vouchers are non-transferable and non-encashable
- Ensuring meals are provided or usable during working hours
- Maintaining clear documentation of meal card administration
What changed from the employer’s perspective:
- New regime employees can now be offered meal benefits without creating differential tax burdens.
- The doubled limit (Rs. 50 to Rs. 200) and universal applicability make meal programs significantly more attractive as part of total compensation.
- Meal benefits are now a proven tax-free way to improve employee take-home pay without triggering additional payroll taxes.
- Employees who previously felt disadvantaged can now be confidently assured that meal benefits work in their favour.
Critical compliance updates:
- Update payroll systems and tax compliance procedures for FY 2026-27 to correctly exclude meal vouchers (up to Rs. 200) from taxable perquisite valuation
- Ensure meal card administration documentation is clean, accessible, and demonstrates that meals are used for legitimate purposes
- Communicate clearly with HR and finance teams about the change
- Consider updating employee handbook materials and compensation documentation to highlight this benefit.
Strategic Implications by Stakeholder
This change opens important opportunities for employers, employees, and their advisors:
For Employees:
If you switched to the new regime in 2023-24 specifically because you were concerned about losing meal benefits, your original tax calculation may now be outdated.
A comprehensive tax optimisation review could reveal substantial benefits you missed. Going forward, meal vouchers should be treated as a permanent, reliable component of tax-free income when evaluating job offers and total compensation packages.
For Employers & HR Teams:
In competitive talent markets, meal benefits are now a tax-free sweetener that avoids complicating employee tax calculations.
This is a real differentiator in recruitment conversations.
Think about increasing meal allowances (within reasonable limits) as a cost-effective way to improve employee take-home pay without adding to payroll tax burdens.
The optics have improved considerably since June 2023.
Final Thoughts:
The meal perquisite rules come full circle with the April 1, 2026 rules. After three years of uncertainty and genuine discrimination against new regime employees, the benefit has been restored universally.
The per-meal limit is doubling from Rs. 50 to Rs. 200 represents genuine value improvement that reflects modern cost-of-living realities across Indian metros.
The opportunity is real. And it applies to employers and employees across all income levels and tax regimes. Starting April 1, 2026, make sure this benefit is part of your conversations with every relevant client.


